Thursday, September 22, 2011

How do I know the output of the radiator to buy?

I have a single Panel heater radiator (1200mm x 600mm) in the second bedroom upstairs, and it doesn't seem enough for the room. I would like to change it for a double longer one. Is this possible and How do I know the output of the radiator to buy?

How do I know the output of the radiator to buy?
Click on the link for the info you need



http://www.wickes.co.uk/content/ebiz/wicHow do I know the output of the radiator to buy?
Use Hydronic Explorer. It is a free heat-loss program by Slant-fin, and much more accurate than estimating based on square footage, although it is more work.



http://www.slantfin.com/heat-loss-softwaHow do I know the output of the radiator to buy?
Multiply the volume of the room in ft cubed by 5 to get an approximate BTU needed to heat the room How do I know the output of the radiator to buy?
This is what I use: Good luck.



Sizeing Radiators



The size of radiator required for a room depends on two factors. Firstly, the temperature that you want it to be able to maintain which is a relatively straightforward task and you can use the table below as a guide: -A huge range of radiators can be bought here and you can work out exactly what you need by using the BTU calculator on the same page

Ideal Room Temperatures (deg C)

Lounge 21

Dining Room 21

Kitchen 16

Bedrooms 15

Bathroom 23

Stairs 18



Secondly, the heat loss from your room. The calculations for this are quite complex since they depend upon the size of windows, numbers of doors and, in particular, the construction materials used in the building (Click here to calculate the 'U' values) to get an accurate radiator size. Too big and the system will overshoot its temperature and be less economical to run, to small and it won't reach its desired temperature. (Some of the poorer installers get round this complex step by putting in radiators that are to big, and then fitting thermostatic radiator valves to every radiator to cut the heat down.) This calculation produces a heat loss figure in watts, of how much heat you need to warm that room up to the design temperature from -3 deg C in one hour.



Heat and Plumb can supply: Traditional Radiators, Vertical Radiators, Low Surface Temperature Radiators, Aeon Designer Radiators, Electric Radiators, Night Storage Heaters, Automatic radiator Bleeders, Column Radiators, Cast Iron Radiators, Stelrad Radiators



A quick and easy way to calculate the size of the radiator required for any room in your house is by measuring the room in cubic feet and then applying the following factors to the figure arrived at: - To work out the exact BTU vlaue, click here for a calculator halfway fddown the page.

Lounges and dining rooms Multiply cubic feet by 5

Bedrooms Multiply cubic feet by 4

Common areas and kitchens Multiply cubic feet by 3

For rooms facing north Add 15%

For French windows Add 20%

For double glazing Deduct 10%



This will give you the output of any radiator in BTUs (British Thermal Units). Adding the total for all the rooms in your home will give you the approximate demand in BTUs for the whole house. Add 20% to the total for a hot water circulating tank and 10% for general losses. This will give you the boiler size you need for your house. Obviously these calculations are approximate and while giving you an excellent idea of the sizes you will require, it would be best to get this checked by the installer.



It is very unlikely that any radiator will match the exact heat required, so select the first size of radiator above the heat requirement. With rooms greater than 6 meters (18ft) in any one direction, it is worth considering distributing a number of radiators to minimise the thermal gradient within the room. The presenters of this project, www.heatandplumb.com are suppliers of many many plumbing, central heating and bathroom products. Click on any of the links below to view.